Search results for "mass [cosmic radiation]"

showing 10 items of 5690 documents

Control of the Development of Swirling Airflow Dynamics and Its Impact on Biomass Combustion Characteristics

2017

Abstract The development of the swirling flame flow field and gasification/ combustion dynamics at thermo-chemical conversion of biomass pellets has experimentally been studied using a pilot device, which combines a biomass gasifier and combustor by varying the inlet conditions of the fuel-air mixture into the combustor. Experimental modelling of the formation of the cold nonreacting swirling airflow field above the inlet nozzle of the combustor and the upstream flow formation below the inlet nozzle has been carried out to assess the influence of the inlet nozzle diameter, as well primary and secondary air supply rates on the upstream flow formation and air swirl intensity, which is highly …

swirling flow dynamicsWaste managementPhysicsQC1-999020209 energyAirflowGeneral EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringHeat outputGeneral Physics and Astronomymixing of reactantsflame composition02 engineering and technologyheat outputBiomass combustioncombustion of volatiles0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Violent Conflicts and the New Mediatization: The Impact of Social Media on the European Parliamentary Agenda Regarding the Syrian War

2018

As key institutions in Western democracies, parliaments have gained importance regarding foreign affairs issues in recent years. Their increasing role as moral tribunes and discussion forums on conflict prevention and resolution have led to the parliamentarization of international affairs. The examination of the parliamentary agenda and the actors who shape it constitutes a fundamental part of agenda-setting studies as applied to the media and political systems. Among these actors, mass media must be highlighted, taking into account the complex process of information gathering for members of Parliament, particularly in cases related to international violent conflicts. Moreover, in the speci…

syriasocial networksparliamentParliamentparliamentary agendaCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectsocial mediaconflictlcsh:P87-96lcsh:Communication. Mass medialcsh:AdvertisingPolitical sciencePolitical economySocial medialcsh:HF5801-6182media_commonmediatization
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High-precision measurement of the mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru

2019

Abstract The Q-value for the neutrinoless double electron capture on 102Pd, Qϵϵ(102Pd), is determined as the atomic mass difference between 102Pd and 102Ru. A precise measurement of the Qϵϵ(102Pd) at the SHIPTRAP Penning trap showed a more than 10σ deviation to the adopted Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME) value. The reliability of the SHIPTRAP measurement was challenged because the AME value was based on numerous experiments including β and electron capture decays and very precise (n, γ) data, all agreeing with each other. To solve the discrepancy, the Qϵϵ(102Pd) has now been determined with the JYFLTRAP Penning trap at the IGISOL facility in the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyva…

ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryElectron captureneutrinoless double-electron capturepenning trapQ-valuesCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trap01 natural sciencesAtomic massNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryydinfysiikka010306 general physicshigh-precision mass spectrometryInstrumentationSpectroscopyReliability (statistics)Ion cyclotron resonanceInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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One-pot synthesis and characterization of subnanometre-size benzotriazolate protected copper clusters

2012

A simple one-pot method for the preparation of subnanometre-size benzotriazolate (BTA) protected copper clusters, Cu(n)BTA(m), is reported. The clusters were analyzed by optical and infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy together with computational methods. We suggest a structural motif where the copper core of the Cu(n)BTA(m) clusters is protected by BTA-Cu(i)-BTA units.

ta114Inorganic chemistryOne-pot synthesischemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyTriazolesMass spectrometryCopperCharacterization (materials science)CrystallographychemistryCoordination ComplexesTransmission electron microscopyQuantum TheorySpectrophotometry UltravioletGeneral Materials ScienceStructural motifta116CopperNanoscale
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Task-Specific Organic Salts and Ionic Liquids Binary Mixtures: A Combination to Obtain 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural From Carbohydrates

2019

The increase in energy demand and depletion of fossil fuels are among major issues of modern society. Valorization and transformation of raw materials in products of industrial value represents a challenge. This justifies the growing interest of scientific research towards the identification of suitable media and methodologies able to pursue above goals, paying attention to matter of sustainability. On this subject, we studied sulfonic-acid functionalized diimidazolium salts as catalysts for the conversion of fructose and sucrose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in an ionic liquid mixture. In general, using these salts allowed us to obtain 5-HMF in good yields from both substrates in mild…

task-specific organic saltsGreen chemistryCarbohydrate conversionSalt (chemistry)02 engineering and technologyRaw materialSulfonic acidIonic liquid010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences5-HMFCatalysislcsh:Chemistryionic liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Sustainable chemistryOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classification5-hydroxymethylfurfuralTask Specific Ionic LiquidBiomass conversionChemistryGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTask-specific organic salt0104 chemical sciencesChemistryHammett acidity functionlcsh:QD1-999Ionic liquid0210 nano-technology
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A New Theoretical Approach on Teenage Cyclist-Vehicle Crash

2016

Data obtained in teenage cyclist impact against three vehicles (sedan, SUV and Pick Up), tested in previous works, are analyzed to verify the theoretical results by the coupling of momentum conservation principle and energy conservation principle. The speed of vehicle and thorax are compared with theoretical ones, obtaining an excellent agreement. Following the results found in the literature, particular emphasis is done on teenager cyclist thorax and head speeds, indicating that the cyclist speed can be theoretically until 1,41 times the impact speed, while greater values, until 2, are obtained in the simulations. A small slowing of the vehicle is found theoretically and in the simulations…

teenage bicyclist; vehicle impact; front vehicle shape; mass influence; theory of impactteenage bicyclistSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industrialevehicle impactteenage bicyclist vehicle impact front vehicle shape mass influence theory of impactmass influencetheory of impactSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazionefront vehicle shape
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Gas-liquid-solid operation of a Long Draft Tube Self-ingesting Reactor (LDTSR)

2008

Gas-liquid stirred vessels are widely employed to carry out chemical reactions involving a gas reagent and a liquid phase. The usual way for introducing the gas stream into the liquid phase is through suitable distributors placed below the impeller. An interesting alternative is that of using “self ingesting” vessels where the headspace gas phase is injected and dispersed into the vessel through suitable surface vortices. In this work the performance of a Long Draft Tube Self-ingesting Reactor dealing with gas-liquid-solid systems, is investigated. Preliminary experimental results on the effectiveness of this contactor for particle suspension and gas-liquid mass transfer performance in pres…

three phase systemSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti Chimicigas-liquid-solidmass transferself-inducing
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La internacionalización de las universidades valencianas a través de Twitter

2019

La internacionalización está cobrando gran importancia en las estrategias de comunicación institucional de las universidades españolas. Las redes sociales se revelan como el mejor canal en el construir la marca en busca de estudiantes e investigadores en aras de aumentar su proyección a nivel internacional. Esta investigación analiza el modo en que las cinco universidades públicas de la Comunitat Valenciana aprovechan la comunicación corporativa a través de Twitter para profundizar en sus políticas de internacionalización. El estudio demuestra que las acciones relacionadas con la innovación y la transferencia de conocimientos dominan la comunicación institucional en Twitter de las instituci…

ticinternacionalizacióncomunicación institucionalredes socialesUniversitatstwitterlcsh:P87-96universidadlcsh:Communication. Mass mediaObra Digital
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LEAVES OFNERIUM OLEANDERL. AS BIOACCUMULATORS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) IN THE AIR OF PALERMO (ITALY): EXTRACTION AND GC-MS ANALYSIS,…

2005

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in the leaves of Nerium oleander L. an evergreen plant that occurs widely in both urban and rural areas, to monitor the degree of pollution in the urban area of Palermo (Italy) compared to remote areas. Twenty sites (urban roadside, urban, urban park, suburban and rural) in and around Palermo city were investigated. The purpose of this research was to investigate concentration levels and distribution patterns and relate them to possible sources. Analysis of 19 PAH was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GCMS) using selected ion monitoring (SIM). The total amount of PAH ranged from 10 to 166 μg/Kg d.w. Each source gives ri…

total PAHPollutionPollutantleavegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryPolymers and PlasticsChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectOrganic ChemistryPAHEvergreenUrban areaPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonEnvironmental chemistrybiomonitoringBiomonitoringMaterials ChemistrySelected ion monitoringGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryoleander.media_commonPolycyclic Aromatic Compounds
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First identification of rotational band structures in Re-166(75)91

2015

Excited states in the odd-odd, highly neutron-deficient nucleus 166Re have been investigated via the 92Mo(78Kr, 3p1n) 166Re reaction. Prompt γ rays were detected by the JUROGAM II γ -ray spectrometer, and the recoiling fusion-evaporation products were separated by the recoil ion transport unit (RITU) gas-filled recoil separator and implanted into the Gamma Recoil Electron Alpha Tagging spectrometer located at the RITU focal plane. The tagging and coincidence techniques were applied to identify the γ -ray transitions in 166Re, revealing two collective, strongly coupled rotational structures, for the first time. The more strongly populated band structure is assigned to the πh11/2[514]9/2− ⊗ ν…

total data readouthigh-spinsignature inversionnucleimass regionshape coexistenceNuclear Experimentspectrocopy
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